Eastern redbud paints bare spring branches pink before a single leaf appears.
Eastern redbud is a small tree in the bean family [1a] native to eastern North America, [1j] often found growing beneath taller trees. [1b] It typically reaches 20 to 30 feet tall with a wider spread. [2a] The tree blooms before its leaves appear, [1c] and its magenta-pink flowers cluster along bare stems and sometimes right on the trunk. [2b]
In early spring the flowers draw butterflies and bees, [1d] and the tree is a host plant for Henry’s elfin butterfly. [1e] The name Cercis comes from the Greek kerkis, a weaver’s shuttle, because the seed pod resembles one. [1f] The flowers can even be eaten fresh or fried. [2c] Eastern redbud is the state tree of Oklahoma. [2d]
It adapts to many soils and takes full sun or part shade. [1g] Because it dislikes having its roots disturbed, plant it in its permanent spot early and water it well until established. [1h] It is often short-lived, typically living less than 75 years. [1i]
At Sarah P. Duke Gardens in Durham, North Carolina, eastern redbud grows in the Blomquist Garden of Native Plants and in the Terraces and Historic Gardens. [3a]
